{"id":"CVE-2013-1965","published":"2013-07-10T19:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T15:20:37Z","title":"Apache Struts Showcase App 2.0.0 through 2.3.13, as used in Struts 2 before 2.3.14.3, allows remote attackers to…","vendor":null,"product":null,"tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"Apache Struts Showcase App 2.0.0 through 2.3.13, as used in Struts 2 before 2.3.14.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted parameter name that is not properly handled when invoking a redirect.","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org"},"summary":{"text":"The flaw is in the Apache Struts Showcase App, a component of Apache Struts 2 affecting versions 2.0.0 through 2.3.13 (and Struts 2 releases before 2.3.14.3), where a crafted parameter name is not properly handled when a redirect is invoked.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-29T07:18:10Z"},"cvss":null,"epss":{"score":0.93527,"percentile":0.99839,"date":"2026-10-28","provenance":"source"},"kev":null,"vulncheckKev":null,"exploited":false,"otx":{"pulseCount":0,"pulses":[],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[],"references":[{"url":"http://struts.apache.org/development/2.x/docs/s2-012.html","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=967655","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/60082","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_BID"]}],"techniques":[],"reports":[],"affected":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","vulnerableRanges":["<2.3.14.3"],"patched":["2.3.14.3"],"from":["GHSA-whmq-v94q-34p9"],"provenance":"source"}],"advisories":[{"id":"GHSA-whmq-v94q-34p9","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-whmq-v94q-34p9","severity":"HIGH","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","vulnerableRanges":["<2.3.14.3"],"patched":["2.3.14.3"],"provenance":"source","from":"GHSA"}],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2022-5581","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2022-5581","exploited":false,"exploitedSince":null,"provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":{"pocGithub":{"count":1,"skipped":0,"earliest":"2015-06-04","earliestUrl":"https://github.com/cinno/CVE-2013-1965","repos":[{"name":"cinno/CVE-2013-1965","url":"https://github.com/cinno/CVE-2013-1965","stars":1,"created":"2015-06-04"}]},"nuclei":[{"id":"CVE-2013-1965","name":"Apache Struts2 S2-012 RCE","severity":"critical","path":"http/cves/2013/CVE-2013-1965.yaml","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2013/CVE-2013-1965.yaml"}],"first":{"date":"2015-06-04","source":"PoC-in-GitHub","url":"https://github.com/cinno/CVE-2013-1965"},"provenance":"source"},"exploitRefs":[],"flow":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2013-07-10","kind":"published","label":"Published (CVE.org)","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2013-1965","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2015-06-04","kind":"exploit-public","label":"First public exploit: PoC-in-GitHub","url":"https://github.com/cinno/CVE-2013-1965","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":694,"firstExploitFrom":"PoC-in-GitHub","daysToKev":null},"priority":{"score":25.0,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":0.0,"detail":"not listed"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"not listed"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.97,"detail":"percentile 0.9984"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"1 PoC-in-GitHub repo; 1 nuclei template"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":0.0,"detail":"0 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":0.0,"detail":"no CVSS"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]},"lineage":{"familyId":"fam-apache-struts-cve-2013-1965","children":[{"from":"CVE-2013-1965","to":"CVE-2017-9787","relation":"related","confidence":"medium","kind":"lineage","evidence":[{"kind":"same-code","provenance":"machine","files":["xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/XWorkConstants.java","xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/OgnlUtil.java"],"commits":["https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/7e6f641ebb142663cbd1653dc49bed725edf7f56","https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/086b63735527d4bb0c1dd0d86a7c0374b825ff24","https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/0d6442bab5b44d93c4c2e63c5335f0a331333b92"],"basis":"shared function","functions":["OgnlUtil","XWorkConstants"]}]}],"packageHistory":[{"cve":"CVE-2012-4386","published":"2012-09-05","fixed":"2.3.4.1","kev":false},{"cve":"CVE-2013-1966","published":"2013-07-10","fixed":"2.3.14.2","kev":false},{"cve":"CVE-2013-2115","published":"2013-07-10","fixed":"2.3.14.2","kev":false,"link":{"from":"CVE-2013-2115","to":"CVE-2013-1965","relation":"successor","confidence":"medium","kind":"sequence","orderedBy":"description","evidence":[{"kind":"version-step","provenance":"source","package":"Maven:org.apache.struts:struts2-core","fromFixed":"2.3.14.2","toFixed":"2.3.14.3","daysApart":0},{"kind":"similar","provenance":"machine","score":0.39,"basis":"same package + description similarity"}]}},{"cve":"CVE-2013-1965","published":"2013-07-10","fixed":"2.3.14.3","kev":false},{"cve":"CVE-2013-2134","published":"2013-07-16","fixed":"2.3.14.3","kev":false},{"cve":"CVE-2013-2135","published":"2013-07-16","fixed":"2.3.14.3","kev":false},{"cve":"CVE-2013-2248","published":"2013-07-18","fixed":"2.3.15.1","kev":false}],"package":"Maven:org.apache.struts:struts2-core"}}