{"id":"CVE-2014-0112","published":"2014-04-29T10:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T09:05:38Z","title":"ParametersInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.20 does not properly restrict access to the getClass method, which…","vendor":null,"product":null,"tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"ParametersInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.20 does not properly restrict access to the getClass method, which allows remote attackers to \"manipulate\" the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code via a crafted request. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-0094.","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org"},"summary":null,"cvss":null,"epss":{"score":0.98056,"percentile":0.99911,"date":"2026-10-28","provenance":"source"},"kev":null,"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2022-05-11","exploitedFirstSeen":"2022-05-11","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/april-2022s-most-wanted-malware-a-shake-up-in-the-index-but-emotet-is-still-on-top/","date":"2022-05-11"}],"evidenceTotal":1,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":0,"pulses":[],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[],"references":[{"url":"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/127215/VMware-Security-Advisory-2014-0007.html","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-021","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/59178","tags":["third-party-advisory","x_refsource_SECUNIA"]},{"url":"http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2014-0007.html","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/531952/100/0/threaded","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_BUGTRAQ"]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/59500","tags":["third-party-advisory","x_refsource_SECUNIA"]},{"url":"http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuapr2015-2365600.html","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/67064","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_BID"]},{"url":"http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN19294237/index.html","tags":["third-party-advisory","x_refsource_JVN"]},{"url":"http://jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2014-000045","tags":["third-party-advisory","x_refsource_JVNDB"]},{"url":"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21676706","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1091939","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/532549/100/0/threaded","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_BUGTRAQ"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0910","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT"]}],"techniques":[],"reports":[],"affected":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","vulnerableRanges":["<2.3.20"],"patched":["2.3.20"],"from":["GHSA-prjv-jj26-wf8h"],"provenance":"source"}],"advisories":[{"id":"GHSA-prjv-jj26-wf8h","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-prjv-jj26-wf8h","severity":"HIGH","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","vulnerableRanges":["<2.3.20"],"patched":["2.3.20"],"provenance":"source","from":"GHSA"}],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2022-4820","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2022-4820","exploited":false,"exploitedSince":null,"provenance":"source"},"exploits":[{"id":33142,"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/33142","title":"Apache Struts - ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)","type":"remote","platform":"multiple","date":"2014-05-02","verified":true,"provenance":"source"},{"id":41690,"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41690","title":"Apache Struts < 1.3.10 / < 2.3.16.2 - ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)","type":"remote","platform":"multiple","date":"2014-03-06","verified":true,"provenance":"source"}],"exploitSources":{"exploitdb":{"count":2,"earliest":"2014-03-06"},"metasploit":[{"name":"Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution","module":"exploit/multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader","type":"exploit","disclosureDate":"2014-03-06","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader.rb"}],"first":{"date":"2014-03-06","source":"Exploit-DB","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41690"},"provenance":"source"},"exploitRefs":["http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/127215/VMware-Security-Advisory-2014-0007.html"],"flow":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2014-03-06","kind":"exploit-public","label":"First public exploit: Exploit-DB (EDB-41690); later: Metasploit 2014-03-06","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41690","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2014-04-29","kind":"published","label":"Published (CVE.org)","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2014-0112","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2022-05-11","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/april-2022s-most-wanted-malware-a-shake-up-in-the-index-but-emotet-is-still-on-top/","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":"Exploit-DB","daysToKev":null},"priority":{"score":60.0,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 1632 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.98,"detail":"percentile 0.9991"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"2 Exploit-DB entries; 1 NVD exploit link; 1 Metasploit module"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":0.0,"detail":"0 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":0.0,"detail":"no CVSS"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]},"lineage":{"familyId":"fam-org-apache-struts-struts2-core-cve-2012-0393","parents":[{"from":"CVE-2014-0094","to":"CVE-2014-0112","relation":"incomplete-fix","confidence":"high","kind":"lineage","evidence":[{"kind":"text","provenance":"source","relation":"incomplete-fix","quote":"NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-0094.","from":"CVE.org","in":"CVE-2014-0112"},{"kind":"similar","provenance":"machine","score":0.84,"basis":"same package + description similarity"}]}]}}