{"id":"CVE-2014-125119","published":"2025-07-25T15:59:39Z","modified":"2026-05-14T02:06:24Z","title":"WinRAR < 5.00 Filename Spoofing RCE","vendor":"RARLab","product":"WinRAR","tier":"core","eol":null,"affectedVersions":[{"vendor":"RARLab","product":"WinRAR","versions":[">= 3.80, < 3.91",">= 4.11, < 5.00"]}],"description":{"text":"A filename spoofing vulnerability exists in WinRAR when opening specially crafted ZIP archives. The issue arises due to inconsistencies between the Central Directory and Local File Header entries in ZIP files. When viewed in WinRAR, the file name from the Central Directory is displayed to the user, while the file from the Local File Header is extracted and executed. An attacker can leverage this flaw to spoof filenames and trick users into executing malicious payloads under the guise of harmless files, potentially leading to remote code execution.","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org"},"summary":null,"cvss":{"score":8.4,"severity":"HIGH","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org CNA"},"epss":{"score":0.01984,"percentile":0.80509,"date":"2026-10-28","provenance":"source"},"kev":null,"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2025-07-25","exploitedFirstSeen":"2025-07-25","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2014-125119","date":"2025-07-25"},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/winrar-filename-spoofing-rce","date":"2025-07-25"}],"evidenceTotal":2,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":0,"pulses":[],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-20","name":"Improper Input Validation"},{"id":"CWE-434","name":"Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.rarlab.com/vuln_zip_spoofing_4.20.html","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://an7isec.blogspot.com/2014/03/winrar-file-extension-spoofing-0day.html","tags":["technical-description","exploit"]},{"url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/windows/fileformat/winrar_name_spoofing.rb","tags":["exploit"]},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20141111142204/https://www.intelcrawler.com/report_2603.pdf","tags":["technical-description"]},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140625054244/http://intelcrawler.com/news-15","tags":["technical-description","media-coverage"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/winrar-filename-spoofing-rce","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"techniques":[],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2014-9805","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2014-9805","exploited":false,"exploitedSince":null,"provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":{"metasploit":[{"name":"WinRAR Filename Spoofing","module":"exploit/windows/fileformat/winrar_name_spoofing","type":"exploit","disclosureDate":"2009-09-28","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/fileformat/winrar_name_spoofing.rb"}],"first":{"date":"2009-09-28","source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/fileformat/winrar_name_spoofing.rb"},"provenance":"source"},"exploitRefs":["https://an7isec.blogspot.com/2014/03/winrar-file-extension-spoofing-0day.html","https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/windows/fileformat/winrar_name_spoofing.rb"],"flow":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2009-09-28","kind":"exploit-public","label":"First public exploit: Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/fileformat/winrar_name_spoofing.rb","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-07-25","kind":"published","label":"Published (CVE.org)","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2014-125119","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-07-25","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2014-125119","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":"Metasploit","daysToKev":null},"priority":{"score":62.0,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 461 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":16.1,"detail":"percentile 0.8051"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"2 NVD references tagged Exploit; 1 Metasploit module"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":0.0,"detail":"0 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":5.88,"detail":"base score 8.4"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}