{"id":"CVE-2015-2051","published":"2015-02-23T17:59:08Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:23:30Z","title":"D-Link DIR-645 Router Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","vendor":"D-Link","product":"DIR-645 Router","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"The D-Link DIR-645 Wired/Wireless Router Rev. Ax with firmware 1.04b12 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a GetDeviceSettings action to the HNAP interface.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"The D-Link DIR-645 Wired/Wireless Router Rev. Ax, running firmware 1.04b12 and earlier, contains a command injection flaw in the HNAP interface's GetDeviceSettings action. An attacker can execute arbitrary commands on the device by sending a crafted request to that interface from the adjacent network, without authentication or user interaction.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-31T04:54:11Z"},"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.97101,"percentile":0.99893,"date":"2026-10-30","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2022-02-10","dueDate":"2022-08-10","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.","notes":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-2051","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2019-05-23","exploitedFirstSeen":"2019-05-23","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/e/new-mirai-variant-uses-multiple-exploits-to-target-routers-and-other-devices.html","date":"2019-05-23"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200319160240/https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/01/hold-my-beer-mirai-spinoff-named-liquorbot-incorporates-cryptomining/","date":"2020-01-08"},{"url":"https://blog.lumen.com/new-mozi-malware-family-quietly-amasses-iot-bots/","date":"2020-04-13"},{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/eset_threat_report_t12021.pdf","date":"2020-06-21"},{"url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/botnet-attack-mozi-mozied-into-town/","date":"2020-09-20"},{"url":"https://sequretek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Sequretek-Advisory-Mozi-Botnet.pdf","date":"2020-12-01"},{"url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/a-gafgyt-variant-that-exploits-pulse-secure-cve-2020-8218","date":"2020-12-07"},{"url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/network-attack-trends-winter-2020/","date":"2021-04-12"},{"url":"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/att-alien-labs-finds-new-golang-malwarebotenago-targeting-millions-of-routers-and-iot-devices-with-more-than-30-exploits","date":"2021-11-11"},{"url":"https://cujo.com/blog/iot-botnet-report-2021-malware-and-vulnerabilities-targeted/","date":"2021-12-17"}],"evidenceTotal":1106,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 18, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad38c22e1848f8189d1c121","created":"2026-10-17"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"references":[{"url":"http://securityadvisories.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10051","tags":["Exploit","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/72623","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/74870","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10282","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37171/","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://securityadvisories.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10051","tags":["Exploit","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/72623","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/74870","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37171/","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2015-2051","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1190","name":"Exploit Public-Facing Application","tactics":["initial-access"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: remote request to exposed HNAP interface","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a GetDeviceSettings action to the HNAP interface","start":83,"end":189}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"},{"id":"T1059","name":"Command and Scripting Interpreter","tactics":["execution"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: direct arbitrary command execution","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands","start":83,"end":136}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2015-2164","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2015-2164","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2022-02-10","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[{"id":37171,"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37171","title":"D-Link Devices - HNAP SOAPAction-Header Command Execution (Metasploit)","type":"remote","platform":"hardware","date":"2015-06-01","verified":true,"provenance":"source"}],"exploitSources":{"exploitdb":{"count":1,"earliest":"2015-06-01"},"metasploit":[{"name":"D-Link Devices HNAP SOAPAction-Header Command Execution","module":"exploit/linux/http/dlink_hnap_header_exec_noauth","type":"exploit","disclosureDate":"2015-02-13","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/dlink_hnap_header_exec_noauth.rb"}],"first":{"date":"2015-02-13","source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/dlink_hnap_header_exec_noauth.rb"},"provenance":"source"},"exploitRefs":["http://securityadvisories.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10051","https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37171/"],"flow":[{"stage":"exploitation","techniques":["T1190"],"provenance":"ai"},{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1059"],"provenance":"ai"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2015-02-13","kind":"exploit-public","label":"First public exploit: Metasploit; later: Exploit-DB 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exploited","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2015-2164","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":"Metasploit","daysToKev":2544},"priority":{"score":69.1,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 2718 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.98,"detail":"percentile 0.9989"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"2 NVD references tagged Exploit; 1 Exploit-DB entry; 1 Metasploit module"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":3.0,"detail":"50 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":6.16,"detail":"base score 8.8"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}