{"id":"CVE-2022-28005","published":"2022-05-06T00:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-03T05:41:11Z","title":"An issue was discovered in the 3CX Phone System Management Console prior to version 18 Update 3 FINAL","vendor":null,"product":null,"tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"An issue was discovered in the 3CX Phone System Management Console prior to version 18 Update 3 FINAL. An unauthenticated attacker could abuse improperly secured access to arbitrary files on the server (via /Electron/download directory traversal in conjunction with a path component that uses backslash characters), leading to cleartext credential disclosure. Afterwards, the authenticated attacker is able to upload a file that overwrites a 3CX service binary, leading to Remote Code Execution as NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM on Windows installations. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2022-48482.","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org"},"summary":null,"cvss":null,"epss":{"score":0.08346,"percentile":0.94941,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":null,"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2023-11-25","exploitedFirstSeen":"2023-11-25","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2023-11-25&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2022-28005","date":"2023-11-25"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2023-12-02&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2022-28005","date":"2023-12-02"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-01-18&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2022-28005","date":"2024-01-18"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-01-21&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2022-28005","date":"2024-01-21"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-01-23&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2022-28005","date":"2024-01-23"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-01-24&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2022-28005","date":"2024-01-24"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-01-28&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2022-28005","date":"2024-01-28"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-01-30&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2022-28005","date":"2024-01-30"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-01-31&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2022-28005","date":"2024-01-31"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-02-01&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2022-28005","date":"2024-02-01"}],"evidenceTotal":315,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":0,"pulses":[],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://www.3cx.com/blog/change-log/phone-system-change-log/","tags":[]},{"url":"https://www.3cx.com/blog/releases/v18-update-3-final/","tags":[]},{"url":"https://www.3cx.com/blog/releases/v18-security-hotfix/","tags":[]},{"url":"https://medium.com/%40frycos/pwning-3cx-phone-management-backends-from-the-internet-d0096339dd88","tags":[]}],"techniques":[],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2022-32491","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2022-32491","exploited":false,"exploitedSince":null,"provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":null,"exploitRefs":[],"flow":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2022-05-06","kind":"published","label":"Published (CVE.org)","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28005","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2023-11-25","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2023-11-25&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2022-28005","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":null,"daysToKev":null},"priority":{"score":54.0,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 1069 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":18.99,"detail":"percentile 0.9494"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":0.0,"detail":"none found"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":0.0,"detail":"0 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":0.0,"detail":"no CVSS"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]},"lineage":{"familyId":"fam-cve-2022-28005-family-cve-2022-28005","parents":[{"from":"CVE-2022-48482","to":"CVE-2022-28005","relation":"incomplete-fix","confidence":"high","kind":"lineage","orderedBy":"description","evidence":[{"kind":"text","provenance":"source","relation":"incomplete-fix","quote":"NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2022-48482.","from":"CVE.org","in":"CVE-2022-28005"}]}],"children":[{"from":"CVE-2022-28005","to":"CVE-2022-48483","relation":"incomplete-fix","confidence":"high","kind":"lineage","evidence":[{"kind":"text","provenance":"source","relation":"incomplete-fix","quote":"NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2022-28005.","from":"CVE.org","in":"CVE-2022-48483"}]}]}}