{"id":"CVE-2022-4135","published":"2022-11-25T01:15:09Z","modified":"2026-06-17T05:20:03Z","title":"Google Chromium GPU Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability","vendor":"Google","product":"Chromium GPU","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"Heap buffer overflow in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 107.0.5304.121 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"The heap buffer overflow flaw lies in the GPU component of Google Chromium, the open-source browser engine underlying Google Chrome. An attacker who has already compromised the renderer process can exploit it through a crafted HTML page to potentially escape the browser sandbox, and the attack requires user interaction, such as visiting that page.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-23T07:10:06Z"},"cvss":{"score":9.6,"severity":"CRITICAL","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.31864,"percentile":0.98299,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2022-11-28","dueDate":"2022-12-19","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","notes":"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html;  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4135","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2022-11-22","exploitedFirstSeen":"2022-11-22","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lkNJ0uQwbeC1ZTRrxdtuPLCIl7mlUreoKfSIgajnSyY/edit","date":"2022-11-22"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2022-11-28"},{"url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/blackorbird/APT_REPORT/master/summary/2023/360_APT_Annual_Research_Report_2022.pdf","date":"2023-01-17"},{"url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/spyware-vendors-use-0-days-and-n-days-against-popular-platforms/","date":"2023-03-29"},{"url":"https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/documents/Buying_Spying_-_Insights_into_Commercial_Surveillance_Vendors.pdf","date":"2024-02-06"}],"evidenceTotal":5,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 18, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad38c22e1848f8189d1c121","created":"2026-10-17"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-787","name":"Out-of-bounds Write"}],"references":[{"url":"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://crbug.com/1392715","tags":["Exploit","Issue Tracking"]},{"url":"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-10","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://crbug.com/1392715","tags":["Exploit","Issue Tracking"]},{"url":"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-10","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-4135","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1189","name":"Drive-by Compromise","tactics":["initial-access"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: Malicious web page drives browser exploitation","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"via a crafted HTML page","start":176,"end":199}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"},{"id":"T1211","name":"Exploitation for Stealth","tactics":["stealth"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: Sandbox escape bypasses browser defense mechanisms","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"potentially perform a sandbox escape","start":139,"end":175}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"}],"reports":[],"affected":[{"ecosystem":"npm","package":"electron","vulnerableRanges":[">=19.0.0, <19.1.8"],"patched":["19.1.8"],"from":["GHSA-995f-9x5r-2rcj"],"provenance":"source"}],"advisories":[{"id":"GHSA-995f-9x5r-2rcj","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-995f-9x5r-2rcj","severity":"CRITICAL","ecosystem":"npm","package":"electron","vulnerableRanges":[">=19.0.0, <19.1.8"],"patched":["19.1.8"],"provenance":"source","from":"GHSA"}],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2022-7297","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2022-7297","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2022-11-28","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":null,"exploitRefs":["https://crbug.com/1392715"],"flow":[{"stage":"exploitation","techniques":["T1189"],"provenance":"ai"},{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1211"],"provenance":"ai"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2022-11-22","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lkNJ0uQwbeC1ZTRrxdtuPLCIl7mlUreoKfSIgajnSyY/edit","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2022-11-25","kind":"published","label":"Published (NVD)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4135","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2022-11-28","kind":"kev","label":"Added to CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2022-11-28","kind":"euvd-exploited","label":"ENISA EUVD: exploited","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2022-7297","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":null,"daysToKev":3},"priority":{"score":69.4,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 1437 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.66,"detail":"percentile 0.9830"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"1 NVD reference tagged Exploit"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":3.0,"detail":"50 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":6.72,"detail":"base score 9.6"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]},"lineage":{"familyId":"fam-class-google-chrome-cwe-787","packageHistory":[{"cve":"CVE-2022-21718","published":"2022-03-22","fixed":"17.0.0-alpha.6","kev":false},{"cve":"CVE-2022-29247","published":"2022-06-13","fixed":"18.0.0-beta.6","kev":false},{"cve":"CVE-2022-29257","published":"2022-06-13","fixed":"18.0.0-beta.6","kev":false},{"cve":"CVE-2022-4135","published":"2022-11-25","fixed":"19.1.8","kev":true},{"cve":"CVE-2022-36077","published":"2022-11-08","fixed":"20.0.1","kev":false,"link":{"from":"CVE-2022-36077","to":"CVE-2022-4135","relation":"successor","confidence":"low","kind":"sequence","evidence":[{"kind":"version-step","provenance":"source","package":"npm:electron","fromFixed":"19.0.11","toFixed":"19.1.8","daysApart":17}]}},{"cve":"CVE-2023-23623","published":"2023-09-06","fixed":"23.0.0-alpha.2","kev":false},{"cve":"CVE-2023-29198","published":"2023-09-06","fixed":"25.0.0-alpha.2","kev":false}],"package":"npm:electron"}}