{"id":"CVE-2023-37941","published":"2023-09-06T13:06:20Z","modified":"2025-02-13T17:01:41Z","title":"Apache Superset: Metadata db write access can lead to remote code execution","vendor":"Apache Software Foundation","product":"Apache Superset","tier":"core","eol":null,"affectedVersions":[{"vendor":"Apache Software Foundation","product":"Apache Superset","versions":[">= 1.5.0, <= 2.1.0"]}],"description":{"text":"If an attacker gains write access to the Apache Superset metadata database, they could persist a specifically crafted Python object that may lead to remote code execution on Superset's web backend.\n\nThe Superset metadata db is an 'internal' component that is typically \nonly accessible directly by the system administrator and the superset \nprocess itself. Gaining access to that database should\n be difficult and require significant privileges.\n\nThis vulnerability impacts Apache Superset versions 1.5.0 up to and including 2.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.1.1 or later.","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org"},"summary":null,"cvss":{"score":6.6,"severity":"MEDIUM","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org CNA"},"epss":{"score":0.35455,"percentile":0.98447,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":null,"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2025-08-12","exploitedFirstSeen":"2025-08-12","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://8813571.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/8813571/PERISCOPE_VULNINTEL_20250812.pdf","date":"2025-08-12"}],"evidenceTotal":1,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":0,"pulses":[],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-502","name":"Deserialization of Untrusted Data"}],"references":[{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/6qk1zscc06yogxxfgz2bh2bvz6vh9g7h","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175094/Apache-Superset-2.0.0-Remote-Code-Execution.html","tags":[]}],"techniques":[],"reports":[],"affected":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"apache-superset","vulnerableRanges":[">=1.5.0, <2.1.1"],"patched":["2.1.1"],"from":["GHSA-fj4x-m62j-wvwg","PYSEC-2026-1175"],"provenance":"source"}],"advisories":[{"id":"GHSA-fj4x-m62j-wvwg","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fj4x-m62j-wvwg","severity":"MODERATE","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"apache-superset","vulnerableRanges":[">=1.5.0, <2.1.1"],"patched":["2.1.1"],"provenance":"source","from":"GHSA"}],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2023-2493","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2023-2493","exploited":false,"exploitedSince":null,"provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":{"pocGithub":{"count":1,"skipped":0,"earliest":"2023-05-08","earliestUrl":"https://github.com/Barroqueiro/CVE-2023-37941","repos":[{"name":"Barroqueiro/CVE-2023-37941","url":"https://github.com/Barroqueiro/CVE-2023-37941","stars":1,"created":"2023-05-08"}]},"metasploit":[{"name":"Apache Superset Signed Cookie RCE","module":"exploit/linux/http/apache_superset_cookie_sig_rce","type":"exploit","disclosureDate":"2023-09-06","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/apache_superset_cookie_sig_rce.rb"}],"first":{"date":"2023-05-08","source":"PoC-in-GitHub","url":"https://github.com/Barroqueiro/CVE-2023-37941"},"provenance":"source"},"exploitRefs":["http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175094/Apache-Superset-2.0.0-Remote-Code-Execution.html"],"flow":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2023-05-08","kind":"exploit-public","label":"First public exploit: PoC-in-GitHub; later: Metasploit 2023-09-06","url":"https://github.com/Barroqueiro/CVE-2023-37941","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2023-09-06","kind":"published","label":"Published (CVE.org)","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-37941","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-08-12","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://8813571.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/8813571/PERISCOPE_VULNINTEL_20250812.pdf","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":"PoC-in-GitHub","daysToKev":null},"priority":{"score":64.3,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 443 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.69,"detail":"percentile 0.9845"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"1 NVD exploit link; 1 PoC-in-GitHub repo; 1 Metasploit module"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":0.0,"detail":"0 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":4.62,"detail":"base score 6.6"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}