{"id":"CVE-2023-49070","published":"2023-12-05T08:05:06Z","modified":"2025-02-13T17:18:28Z","title":"Pre-auth RCE in Apache Ofbiz 18.12.09 due to XML-RPC still present","vendor":"Apache Software Foundation","product":"Apache OFBiz","tier":"core","eol":null,"affectedVersions":[{"vendor":"Apache Software Foundation","product":"Apache OFBiz","versions":["< 18.12.10"]}],"description":{"text":"Pre-auth RCE in Apache Ofbiz 18.12.09.\n\nIt's due to XML-RPC no longer maintained still present.\nThis issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.10. \nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.10","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org"},"summary":{"text":"The vulnerability is in Apache OFBiz, where the XML-RPC component, which is no longer maintained, remains present in the product and contains a code injection flaw. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach the affected service over the network can achieve remote code execution, and no user interaction or prior authentication is required.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-29T07:17:40Z"},"cvss":null,"epss":{"score":0.95368,"percentile":0.99867,"date":"2026-10-30","provenance":"source"},"kev":null,"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2023-12-29","exploitedFirstSeen":"2023-12-29","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2023-12-29&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2023-49070","date":"2023-12-29"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2023-12-30&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2023-49070","date":"2023-12-30"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-01-14&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2023-49070","date":"2024-01-14"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-01-19&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2023-49070","date":"2024-01-19"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-01-22&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2023-49070","date":"2024-01-22"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-01-23&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2023-49070","date":"2024-01-23"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-01-24&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2023-49070","date":"2024-01-24"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-01-25&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2023-49070","date":"2024-01-25"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-01-26&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2023-49070","date":"2024-01-26"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-01-27&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2023-49070","date":"2024-01-27"}],"evidenceTotal":679,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":0,"pulses":[],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"}],"references":[{"url":"https://ofbiz.apache.org/download.html","tags":["mitigation"]},{"url":"https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html","tags":["related"]},{"url":"https://ofbiz.apache.org/release-notes-18.12.10.html","tags":["release-notes"]},{"url":"https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-12812","tags":["issue-tracking"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/jmbqk2lp4t4483whzndp5xqlq4f3otg3","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176323/Apache-OFBiz-18.12.09-Remote-Code-Execution.html","tags":[]},{"url":"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/apache-ofbiz-authentication-bypass-vulnerability-cve-2023-49070-and-cve-2023-51467","tags":[]}],"techniques":[],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2023-53092","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2023-53092","exploited":false,"exploitedSince":null,"provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":{"pocGithub":{"count":7,"skipped":0,"earliest":"2023-12-14","earliestUrl":"https://github.com/abdoghazy2015/ofbiz-CVE-2023-49070-RCE-POC","repos":[{"name":"abdoghazy2015/ofbiz-CVE-2023-49070-RCE-POC","url":"https://github.com/abdoghazy2015/ofbiz-CVE-2023-49070-RCE-POC","stars":61,"created":"2023-12-14"},{"name":"D0g3-8Bit/OFBiz-Attack","url":"https://github.com/D0g3-8Bit/OFBiz-Attack","stars":18,"created":"2024-01-04"},{"name":"UserConnecting/Exploit-CVE-2023-49070-and-CVE-2023-51467-Apache-OFBiz","url":"https://github.com/UserConnecting/Exploit-CVE-2023-49070-and-CVE-2023-51467-Apache-OFBiz","stars":6,"created":"2024-01-08"},{"name":"0xrobiul/CVE-2023-49070","url":"https://github.com/0xrobiul/CVE-2023-49070","stars":1,"created":"2023-12-17"},{"name":"yukselberkay/CVE-2023-49070_CVE-2023-51467","url":"https://github.com/yukselberkay/CVE-2023-49070_CVE-2023-51467","stars":1,"created":"2024-01-11"}]},"metasploit":[{"name":"Apache OFBiz XML-RPC Java Deserialization","module":"exploit/linux/http/apache_ofbiz_deserialization","type":"exploit","disclosureDate":"2020-07-13","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/apache_ofbiz_deserialization.rb"}],"nuclei":[{"id":"CVE-2023-49070","name":"Apache OFBiz < 18.12.10 - Arbitrary Code Execution","severity":"critical","path":"http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-49070.yaml","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-49070.yaml"}],"first":{"date":"2020-07-13","source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/apache_ofbiz_deserialization.rb"},"provenance":"source"},"exploitRefs":["http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176323/Apache-OFBiz-18.12.09-Remote-Code-Execution.html"],"flow":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2020-07-13","kind":"exploit-public","label":"First public exploit: Metasploit; later: PoC-in-GitHub 2023-12-14","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/apache_ofbiz_deserialization.rb","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2023-12-05","kind":"published","label":"Published (CVE.org)","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-49070","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2023-12-29","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2023-12-29&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2023-49070","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":"Metasploit","daysToKev":null},"priority":{"score":60.0,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 1037 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.97,"detail":"percentile 0.9987"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"1 NVD exploit link; 7 PoC-in-GitHub repos; 1 Metasploit module; 1 nuclei template"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":0.0,"detail":"0 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":0.0,"detail":"no CVSS"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}