{"id":"CVE-2024-48248","published":"2025-03-04T08:15:33Z","modified":"2026-09-24T13:10:00Z","title":"NAKIVO Backup and Replication Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability","vendor":"NAKIVO","product":"Backup and Replication","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"NAKIVO Backup & Replication before 11.0.0.88174 allows absolute path traversal for reading files via getImageByPath to /c/router (this may lead to remote code execution across the enterprise because PhysicalDiscovery has cleartext credentials).","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"NAKIVO Backup & Replication (Backup and Replication product) contains an absolute path traversal flaw in its getImageByPath handler exposed at /c/router, which allows reading arbitrary files. An unauthenticated remote attacker over the network can exploit it without user interaction, and it may be chained with cleartext credentials stored in the PhysicalDiscovery component to reach remote code execution across the enterprise.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-29T07:11:13Z"},"cvss":{"score":8.6,"severity":"HIGH","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.94356,"percentile":0.99851,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-03-19","dueDate":"2025-04-09","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","notes":"https://helpcenter.nakivo.com/Release-Notes/Content/Release-Notes.htm ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48248","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2025-03-16","exploitedFirstSeen":"2025-03-16","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-03-16&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2024-48248","date":"2025-03-16"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-03-17&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2024-48248","date":"2025-03-17"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-03-19&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2024-48248","date":"2025-03-19"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2025-03-19"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-03-21&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2024-48248","date":"2025-03-21"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-03-22&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2024-48248","date":"2025-03-22"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-03-23&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2024-48248","date":"2025-03-23"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-03-24&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2024-48248","date":"2025-03-24"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-03-26&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2024-48248","date":"2025-03-26"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-03-27&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2024-48248","date":"2025-03-27"}],"evidenceTotal":280,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 30, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae35d889ea92b4ce19c2680","created":"2026-10-29"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-36","name":"Absolute Path Traversal"}],"references":[{"url":"https://helpcenter.nakivo.com/Release-Notes/Content/Release-Notes.htm","tags":["Product"]},{"url":"https://labs.watchtowr.com/the-best-security-is-when-we-all-agree-to-keep-everything-secret-except-the-secrets-nakivo-backup-replication-cve-2024-48248/","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/nakivo-arbitrary-file-read-poc-CVE-2024-48248/?ref=labs.watchtowr.com","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-48248","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1190","name":"Exploit Public-Facing Application","tactics":["initial-access"],"provenance":"source","basis":"ctid-kev","bases":["ctid-kev"],"basisDetail":"CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Directory Traversal (Relative and Absolute)","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[],"comment":"An unauthenticated attacker can send a request to the NAKIVO Backup & Replication endpoint that contains a path to a sensitive file, leading to arbitrary file read.","confidence":"high"},{"id":"T1005","name":"Data from Local System","tactics":["collection"],"provenance":"source","basis":"ctid-kev","bases":["ctid-kev"],"basisDetail":"CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Directory Traversal (Relative and Absolute)","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[],"comment":"An unauthenticated attacker can send a request to the NAKIVO Backup & Replication endpoint that contains a path to a sensitive file, leading to arbitrary file read.","confidence":"high"},{"id":"T1003","name":"OS Credential Dumping","tactics":["credential-access"],"provenance":"source","basis":"ctid-kev","bases":["ctid-kev"],"basisDetail":"CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Directory Traversal (Relative and Absolute)","mappingType":"secondary_impact","evidence":[],"comment":"An unauthenticated attacker can send a request to the NAKIVO Backup & Replication endpoint that contains a path to a sensitive file, leading to arbitrary file read.","confidence":"high"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2024-54120","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2024-54120","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2025-03-19","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":{"pocGithub":{"count":1,"skipped":0,"earliest":"2025-01-28","earliestUrl":"https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/nakivo-arbitrary-file-read-poc-CVE-2024-48248","repos":[{"name":"watchtowrlabs/nakivo-arbitrary-file-read-poc-CVE-2024-48248","url":"https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/nakivo-arbitrary-file-read-poc-CVE-2024-48248","stars":4,"created":"2025-01-28"}]},"nuclei":[{"id":"CVE-2024-48248","name":"NAKIVO Backup and Replication Solution - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read","severity":"high","path":"http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-48248.yaml","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-48248.yaml"}],"first":{"date":"2025-01-28","source":"PoC-in-GitHub","url":"https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/nakivo-arbitrary-file-read-poc-CVE-2024-48248"},"provenance":"source"},"exploitRefs":["https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/nakivo-arbitrary-file-read-poc-CVE-2024-48248/?ref=labs.watchtowr.com"],"flow":[{"stage":"exploitation","techniques":["T1190"],"provenance":"source"},{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1005"],"provenance":"source"},{"stage":"secondary","techniques":["T1003"],"provenance":"source"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2025-01-28","kind":"exploit-public","label":"First public exploit: PoC-in-GitHub","url":"https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/nakivo-arbitrary-file-read-poc-CVE-2024-48248","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-03-04","kind":"published","label":"Published (NVD)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48248","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-03-16","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-03-16&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2024-48248","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-03-19","kind":"kev","label":"Added to CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-03-19","kind":"euvd-exploited","label":"ENISA EUVD: exploited","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2024-54120","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":"PoC-in-GitHub","daysToKev":15},"priority":{"score":69.0,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 593 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.97,"detail":"percentile 0.9985"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"1 NVD reference tagged Exploit; 1 PoC-in-GitHub repo; 1 nuclei template"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":3.0,"detail":"50 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":6.02,"detail":"base score 8.6"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}