{"id":"CVE-2024-8956","published":"2024-09-17T20:15:07Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:23:37Z","title":"PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI Cameras Authentication Bypass Vulnerability","vendor":"PTZOptics","product":"PT30X-SDI/NDI Cameras","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI-xx before firmware 6.3.40 is vulnerable to an insufficient authentication issue. The camera does not properly enforce authentication to /cgi-bin/param.cgi when requests are sent without an HTTP Authorization header. The result is a remote and unauthenticated attacker can leak sensitive data such as usernames, password hashes, and configurations details. Additionally, the attacker can update individual configuration values or overwrite the whole file.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"The PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI cameras (PT30X-SDI/NDI-xx models) running firmware before 6.3.40 fail to enforce authentication on the /cgi-bin/param.cgi endpoint when requests arrive without an HTTP Authorization header. A remote attacker with no credentials and no user interaction can read sensitive data such as usernames, password hashes and configuration details, and can modify individual configuration values or overwrite the entire configuration file.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-30T13:36:33Z"},"cvss":{"score":9.1,"severity":"CRITICAL","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.58787,"percentile":0.99103,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2024-11-04","dueDate":"2024-11-25","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","notes":"https://ptzoptics.com/firmware-changelog/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8956","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2024-09-17","exploitedFirstSeen":"2024-09-17","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-8956","date":"2024-09-17"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2024-11-04"},{"url":"https://blog.xlab.qianxin.com/gayfemboy-en/","date":"2025-01-07"},{"url":"https://www.fortiguard.com/outbreak-alert/ptzoptics-cameras-attack","date":"2025-02-05"},{"url":"https://info.greynoise.io/hubfs/resources/GreyNoise-2025-Mass-Internet-Exploitation-Report.pdf","date":"2025-02-27"},{"url":"https://www.loginsoft.com/reports/annually/vulnerability-intelligence-report-2025","date":"2026-01-20"}],"evidenceTotal":6,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 30, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae35d889ea92b4ce19c2680","created":"2026-10-29"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-287","name":"Improper Authentication"},{"id":"CWE-306","name":"Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality"}],"references":[{"url":"https://ptzoptics.com/firmware-changelog/","tags":["Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://vulncheck.com/advisories/ptzoptics-insufficient-auth","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-8956","tags":["US Government Resource"]},{"url":"https://www.greynoise.io/blog/greynoise-intelligence-discovers-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-live-streaming-cameras-with-the-help-of-ai","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.labs.greynoise.io/grimoire/2024-10-31-sift-0-day-rce/","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1190","name":"Exploit Public-Facing Application","tactics":["initial-access"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: Unauthenticated HTTP requests to public-facing camera endpoint","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"The camera does not properly enforce authentication to /cgi-bin/param.cgi when requests are sent without an HTTP Authorization header","start":105,"end":238}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"},{"id":"T1005","name":"Data from Local System","tactics":["collection"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: Leaks credentials and configuration data from device","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"a remote and unauthenticated attacker can leak sensitive data such as usernames, password hashes, and configurations details","start":254,"end":378}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"},{"id":"T1565.001","name":"Stored Data Manipulation","tactics":["impact"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: Attacker modifies stored configuration values and files","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"the attacker can update individual configuration values or overwrite the whole file","start":394,"end":477}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2024-49505","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2024-49505","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2024-11-04","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":null,"exploitRefs":["https://www.labs.greynoise.io/grimoire/2024-10-31-sift-0-day-rce/"],"flow":[{"stage":"exploitation","techniques":["T1190"],"provenance":"ai"},{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1005","T1565.001"],"provenance":"ai"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2024-09-17","kind":"published","label":"Published (NVD)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8956","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2024-09-17","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV 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OTX pulses","points":3.0,"detail":"50 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":6.37,"detail":"base score 9.1"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}