{"id":"CVE-2025-0111","published":"2025-02-12T21:15:16Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:25:51Z","title":"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS File Read Vulnerability","vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","product":"PAN-OS","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"An authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user.\n\nYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\n\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"An authenticated file read flaw in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS lets an attacker read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the \"nobody\" user, via the management web interface. Exploitation requires network access to that interface and valid authentication, with no user interaction needed.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-23T07:14:38Z"},"cvss":{"score":6.5,"severity":"MEDIUM","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.01999,"percentile":0.80694,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-02-20","dueDate":"2025-03-13","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","notes":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0111 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0111","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2025-02-18","exploitedFirstSeen":"2025-02-18","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0108","date":"2025-02-18"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2025-02-20"},{"url":"https://www.loginsoft.com/reports/annually/vulnerability-intelligence-report-2025","date":"2026-01-20"}],"evidenceTotal":3,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 30, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae35d889ea92b4ce19c2680","created":"2026-10-29"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-610","name":"Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere"},{"id":"CWE-73","name":"External Control of File Name or Path"}],"references":[{"url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0111","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0111","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1068","name":"Exploitation for Privilege Escalation","tactics":["privilege-escalation"],"provenance":"source","basis":"ctid-kev","bases":["ctid-kev"],"basisDetail":"CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Other","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[],"comment":"This exploit is part of a chain of exploits (with CVE-2025-0108 and CVE-2024-9474) that can end with an attacker gaining root access to the system. After bypassing authentication with CVE-2025-0108, the attacker can exploit this to gain read access to system files with \"nobody\" privileges.","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"CTID KEV capability group \"other\" is generic"},{"id":"T1005","name":"Data from Local System","tactics":["collection"],"provenance":"source","basis":"ctid-kev","bases":["ctid-kev"],"basisDetail":"CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Other","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[],"comment":"This exploit is part of a chain of exploits (with CVE-2025-0108 and CVE-2024-9474) that can end with an attacker gaining root access to the system. After bypassing authentication with CVE-2025-0108, the attacker can exploit this to gain read access to system files with \"nobody\" privileges.","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"CTID KEV capability group \"other\" is generic"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2025-1508","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-1508","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2025-02-20","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":null,"exploitRefs":[],"flow":[{"stage":"exploitation","techniques":["T1068"],"provenance":"source"},{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1005"],"provenance":"source"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2025-02-12","kind":"published","label":"Published (NVD)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0111","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-02-18","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0108","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-02-20","kind":"kev","label":"Added to CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-02-20","kind":"euvd-exploited","label":"ENISA EUVD: exploited","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-1508","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":null,"daysToKev":8},"priority":{"score":58.7,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 619 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":16.14,"detail":"percentile 0.8069"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":0.0,"detail":"none found"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":3.0,"detail":"50 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":4.55,"detail":"base score 6.5"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]},"lineage":{"familyId":"fam-class-palo-alto-networks-pan-os-cwe-73"}}