{"id":"CVE-2025-12480","published":"2025-11-10T15:15:36Z","modified":"2026-10-19T13:10:00Z","title":"Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability","vendor":"Gladinet","product":"Triofox","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"The Improper Access Control flaw in Gladinet Triofox, affecting versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, lets requests reach the initial setup pages even after setup has been completed. An attacker with network access can exploit this without authentication, privileges, or any user interaction, and the default configuration is sufficient.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-23T07:10:07Z"},"cvss":{"score":9.1,"severity":"CRITICAL","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.95748,"percentile":0.99871,"date":"2026-10-30","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-11-12","dueDate":"2025-12-03","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","notes":"https://access.triofox.com/releases_history ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12480","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2025-11-10","exploitedFirstSeen":"2025-11-10","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480/","date":"2025-11-10"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2025-11-12"},{"url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/17th-november-threat-intelligence-report/","date":"2025-11-17"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-11-26&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-12480","date":"2025-11-26"},{"url":"https://app.crowdsec.net/cti/cve-explorer/CVE-2025-12480","date":"2025-11-27"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-11-29&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-12480","date":"2025-11-29"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-12-02&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-12480","date":"2025-12-02"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-12-07&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-12480","date":"2025-12-07"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-12-08&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-12480","date":"2025-12-08"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-12-09&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-12480","date":"2025-12-09"}],"evidenceTotal":204,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 30, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae35d889ea92b4ce19c2680","created":"2026-10-29"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-284","name":"Improper Access Control"}],"references":[{"url":"https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/","tags":["Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.triofox.com/","tags":["Product"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1190","name":"Exploit Public-Facing Application","tactics":["initial-access"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: unauthenticated remote access to exposed setup pages","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete","start":99,"end":164}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"},{"id":"T1078","name":"Valid Accounts","tactics":["initial-access","persistence","privilege-escalation","stealth"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: setup pages can create admin credentials","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete","start":99,"end":164}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2025-44062","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-44062","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2025-11-12","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":{"nuclei":[{"id":"CVE-2025-12480","name":"Triofox - Improper Access 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9.1"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}