{"id":"CVE-2025-23006","published":"2025-01-23T12:15:28Z","modified":"2026-09-24T13:10:00Z","title":"SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Deserialization Vulnerability","vendor":"SonicWall","product":"SMA1000 Appliances","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"Pre-authentication deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability has been identified in the SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) and Central Management Console (CMC), which in specific conditions could potentially enable a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"The deserialization vulnerability lies in the Appliance Management Console (AMC) and Central Management Console (CMC) of SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances, where untrusted data is deserialized. A remote attacker with no authentication could potentially execute arbitrary operating system commands, but only under specific configuration conditions.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-23T07:02:38Z"},"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.26561,"percentile":0.98014,"date":"2026-10-30","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-01-24","dueDate":"2025-02-14","ransomware":true,"requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","notes":"https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0002 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23006","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2025-01-22","exploitedFirstSeen":"2025-01-22","ransomware":true,"evidence":[{"url":"https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0002","date":"2025-01-22"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2025-01-24"},{"url":"https://www.coveware.com/blog/2025/4/29/the-organizational-structure-of-ransomware-threat-actor-groups-is-evolving-before-our-eyes","date":"2025-05-01"},{"url":"https://assets.recordedfuture.com/insikt-report-pdfs/2025/cta-2025-0828.pdf","date":"2025-08-28"},{"url":"https://cyble.com/resources/research-reports/global-cybersecurity-report/","date":"2025-12-11"},{"url":"https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/cve-2025-40602/","date":"2025-12-17"},{"url":"https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0019","date":"2025-12-17"},{"url":"https://www.loginsoft.com/reports/annually/vulnerability-intelligence-report-2025","date":"2026-01-20"},{"url":"https://www.trellix.com/assets/reports/trellix-healthcare-cybersecurity-threat-intelligence-report.pdf","date":"2026-01-27"},{"url":"https://wwv.vulncheck.com/2026-vulncheck-exploit-intelligence-report","date":"2026-02-25"}],"evidenceTotal":14,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 30, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae35d889ea92b4ce19c2680","created":"2026-10-29"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-502","name":"Deserialization of Untrusted Data"}],"references":[{"url":"https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0002","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-23006","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1190","name":"Exploit Public-Facing Application","tactics":["initial-access"],"provenance":"source","basis":"ctid-kev","bases":["ctid-kev"],"basisDetail":"CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[],"comment":"This pre-authentication vulnerability, present in SonicWall SMA1000 appliances running version 12.4.3-02804 or earlier, allows attackers to perform remote code execution on exploited machines, allowing for arbitrary OS command execution.","confidence":"high"},{"id":"T1059","name":"Command and Scripting Interpreter","tactics":["execution"],"provenance":"source","basis":"ctid-kev","bases":["ctid-kev"],"basisDetail":"CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Deserialization of Untrusted Data","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[],"comment":"This pre-authentication vulnerability, present in SonicWall SMA1000 appliances running version 12.4.3-02804 or earlier, allows attackers to perform remote code execution on exploited machines, allowing for arbitrary OS command execution.","confidence":"high"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2025-3070","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-3070","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2025-01-24","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":null,"exploitRefs":[],"flow":[{"stage":"exploitation","techniques":["T1190"],"provenance":"source"},{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1059"],"provenance":"source"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2025-01-22","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0002","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-01-23","kind":"published","label":"Published (NVD)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23006","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-01-24","kind":"kev","label":"Added to CISA KEV (known ransomware use)","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-01-24","kind":"euvd-exploited","label":"ENISA EUVD: exploited","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-3070","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":null,"daysToKev":1},"priority":{"score":74.5,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 647 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":10.0,"detail":"CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV: Known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.6,"detail":"percentile 0.9801"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":0.0,"detail":"none found"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":3.0,"detail":"50 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":6.86,"detail":"base score 9.8"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}