{"id":"CVE-2025-24085","published":"2025-01-27T22:15:14Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:58:02Z","title":"Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free Vulnerability","vendor":"Apple","product":"Multiple Products","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.3, visionOS 2.3, watchOS 11.3. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"A use-after-free memory-safety flaw in Apple's multiple products, addressed through improved memory management, affects the operating systems across Apple's platform range, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS. A malicious application running on the affected device can exploit it to elevate privileges, with no authentication, user interaction or special configuration required beyond the app being present.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-29T07:11:12Z"},"cvss":{"score":10.0,"severity":"CRITICAL","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.1751,"percentile":0.97128,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-01-29","dueDate":"2025-02-19","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","notes":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122066 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122071 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122072 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122073 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24085","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2025-01-27","exploitedFirstSeen":"2025-01-27","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lkNJ0uQwbeC1ZTRrxdtuPLCIl7mlUreoKfSIgajnSyY/edit","date":"2025-01-27"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122066","date":"2025-01-27"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068","date":"2025-01-27"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122071","date":"2025-01-27"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122072","date":"2025-01-27"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122073","date":"2025-01-27"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2025-01-29"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122372","date":"2025-03-31"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374","date":"2025-03-31"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375","date":"2025-03-31"}],"evidenceTotal":14,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 30, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae35d889ea92b4ce19c2680","created":"2026-10-29"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-416","name":"Use After Free"}],"references":[{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122066","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122071","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122072","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122073","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122372","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/12","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/13","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/15","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/19","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/19","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/1","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/23","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/30","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/31","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/JGoyd/Glass-Cage-iOS18-CVE-2025-24085-CVE-2025-24201","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/194","tags":["Issue Tracking"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24085","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1068","name":"Exploitation for Privilege Escalation","tactics":["privilege-escalation"],"provenance":"source","basis":"ctid-kev","bases":["ctid-kev"],"basisDetail":"CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Use After Free","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[],"comment":"The use-after-free vulnerability present in various Apple device versions (that have since been patched out) allows for a malicious application to escalate its priviliges within the system.","confidence":"high"},{"id":"T1059","name":"Command and Scripting Interpreter","tactics":["execution"],"provenance":"source","basis":"ctid-kev","bases":["ctid-kev"],"basisDetail":"CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Use After Free","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[],"comment":"The use-after-free vulnerability present in various Apple device versions (that have since been patched out) allows for a malicious application to escalate its priviliges within the system.","confidence":"high"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2025-3607","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-3607","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2025-01-29","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[{"id":52316,"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52316","title":"macOS LaunchDaemon iOS 17.2 - Privilege 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