{"id":"CVE-2025-54068","published":"2025-07-17T19:15:25Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:39:21Z","title":"Laravel Livewire Code Injection Vulnerability","vendor":"Laravel","product":"Livewire","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"Livewire is a full-stack framework for Laravel. In Livewire v3 up to and including v3.6.3, a vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote command execution in specific scenarios. The issue stems from how certain component property updates are hydrated. This vulnerability is unique to Livewire v3 and does not affect prior major versions. Exploitation requires a component to be mounted and configured in a particular way, but does not require authentication or user interaction. This issue has been patched in Livewire v3.6.4. All users are strongly encouraged to upgrade to this version or later as soon as possible. No known workarounds are available.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"Laravel Livewire v3 (up to and including v3.6.3) contains a code injection flaw in how certain component property updates are hydrated, affecting the Livewire framework component handling. An unauthenticated remote attacker can achieve remote command execution when a component is mounted and configured in a particular way, without requiring authentication or user interaction.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-29T07:53:59Z"},"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.96284,"percentile":0.99878,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2026-03-20","dueDate":"2026-04-03","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","notes":"https://github.com/livewire/livewire/security/advisories/GHSA-29cq-5w36-x7w3 ; https://github.com/livewire/livewire/commit/ef04be759da41b14d2d129e670533180a44987dc ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54068","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2026-02-17","exploitedFirstSeen":"2026-03-04","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://ctrlaltintel.com/threat%20research/MuddyWater/","date":"2026-03-04"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2026-03-20"},{"url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/blog/march-2026-cve-landscape","date":"2026-04-13"},{"url":"https://www.acn.gov.it/portale/w/livewire-sfruttamento-attivo-in-rete-della-cve-2025-54068","date":"2026-06-03"},{"url":"https://view.bitsight.com/viewer/275c18689811d887dfa0368866323ed5#1","date":"2026-06-22"},{"url":"https://www.imperva.com/blog/cve-2025-54068-laravel-livewire-credential-theft-campaign-6000-applications-compromised/","date":"2026-06-23"}],"evidenceTotal":6,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 30, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae35d889ea92b4ce19c2680","created":"2026-10-29"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/livewire/livewire/commit/ef04be759da41b14d2d129e670533180a44987dc","tags":["Patch"]},{"url":"https://github.com/livewire/livewire/releases/tag/v3.6.4","tags":["Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://github.com/livewire/livewire/security/advisories/GHSA-29cq-5w36-x7w3","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-54068","tags":["US Government Resource"]},{"url":"https://www.threathunter.ai/blog/iranian-threat-actor-tools-techniques-iocs-ioas/","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1190","name":"Exploit Public-Facing Application","tactics":["initial-access"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: unauthenticated remote attack on public app","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote command execution","start":107,"end":175}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"},{"id":"T1059","name":"Command and Scripting Interpreter","tactics":["execution"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: command execution is the direct impact","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"achieve remote command execution","start":143,"end":175}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"}],"reports":[{"id":"SRC-6456fe61781512dde412","title":"MuddyWater Exposed: Inside an Iranian APT operation - Ctrl-Alt-Intel","publisher":"ctrlaltintel.com","url":"https://ctrlaltintel.com/research/MuddyWater/","date":"2026-03-04","mentions":[{"quote":"CVE-2025-54068 - Laravel Livewire RCE","start":4216,"end":4253}]}],"affected":[{"ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"livewire/livewire","vulnerableRanges":[">=3.0.0-beta.1, <3.6.4"],"patched":["3.6.4"],"from":["GHSA-29cq-5w36-x7w3"],"provenance":"source"}],"advisories":[{"id":"GHSA-29cq-5w36-x7w3","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-29cq-5w36-x7w3","severity":"CRITICAL","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"livewire/livewire","vulnerableRanges":[">=3.0.0-beta.1, <3.6.4"],"patched":["3.6.4"],"provenance":"source","from":"GHSA"}],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2025-21792","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-21792","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2026-03-20","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":{"pocGithub":{"count":7,"skipped":0,"earliest":"2025-12-23","earliestUrl":"https://github.com/synacktiv/Livepyre","repos":[{"name":"synacktiv/Livepyre","url":"https://github.com/synacktiv/Livepyre","stars":154,"created":"2025-12-23"},{"name":"HelgeSverre/livewire-honeypot","url":"https://github.com/HelgeSverre/livewire-honeypot","stars":8,"created":"2026-04-10"},{"name":"haxorstars/CVE-2025-54068","url":"https://github.com/haxorstars/CVE-2025-54068","stars":5,"created":"2026-01-20"},{"name":"e4zyy/Project-CVE-2025-54068","url":"https://github.com/e4zyy/Project-CVE-2025-54068","stars":4,"created":"2026-01-01"},{"name":"flame-11/CVE-2025-54068-livewire","url":"https://github.com/flame-11/CVE-2025-54068-livewire","stars":1,"created":"2026-01-08"}]},"nuclei":[{"id":"CVE-2025-54068","name":"Laravel Livewire v3 - Remote Command Execution","severity":"critical","path":"http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-54068.yaml","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-54068.yaml"}],"first":{"date":"2025-12-23","source":"PoC-in-GitHub","url":"https://github.com/synacktiv/Livepyre"},"provenance":"source"},"exploitRefs":[],"flow":[{"stage":"exploitation","techniques":["T1190"],"provenance":"ai"},{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1059"],"provenance":"ai"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2025-07-17","kind":"published","label":"Published (NVD)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54068","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-12-23","kind":"exploit-public","label":"First public exploit: PoC-in-GitHub","url":"https://github.com/synacktiv/Livepyre","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2026-03-04","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV 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known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.98,"detail":"percentile 0.9988"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":3.87,"detail":"1 report"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"7 PoC-in-GitHub repos; 1 nuclei template"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":3.0,"detail":"50 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":6.86,"detail":"base score 9.8"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]},"lineage":{"packageHistory":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-21504","published":"2024-03-19","fixed":"3.4.9","kev":false},{"cve":"CVE-2024-47823","published":"2024-10-08","fixed":"3.5.2","kev":false,"link":{"from":"CVE-2024-47823","to":"CVE-2025-54068","relation":"successor","confidence":"low","kind":"sequence","evidence":[{"kind":"version-step","provenance":"source","package":"Packagist:livewire/livewire","fromFixed":"3.5.2","toFixed":"3.6.4","daysApart":282}]}},{"cve":"CVE-2025-54068","published":"2025-07-17","fixed":"3.6.4","kev":true},{"cve":"CVE-2026-81887","published":"2026-08-31","fixed":"4.3.4","kev":false,"link":{"from":"CVE-2025-54068","to":"CVE-2026-81887","relation":"successor","confidence":"low","kind":"sequence","evidence":[{"kind":"version-step","provenance":"source","package":"Packagist:livewire/livewire","fromFixed":"3.6.4","toFixed":"3.8.3","daysApart":410}]}}],"package":"Packagist:livewire/livewire"}}