Patchfirst
CVE-2017-11882 KEVRansomwarePublic exploit High · 7.8 EPSS 99.9%

Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability

Microsoft · Office

Summary

A memory corruption flaw in Microsoft Office (2007 SP3, 2010 SP2, 2013 SP1 and 2016) stems from improper handling of objects in memory. An attacker can run arbitrary code in the context of the current user, and exploitation requires a local attack path with no privileges needed but user interaction.

Official description · NVD

Microsoft Office 2007 Service Pack 3, Microsoft Office 2010 Service Pack 2, Microsoft Office 2013 Service Pack 1, and Microsoft Office 2016 allow an attacker to run arbitrary code in the context of the current user by failing to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-11884.

Breakdown
88.5 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
13
Tactics
2/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited 12 days after disclosure. Public exploit code (Metasploit) was available the same day.

  1. DisclosedPublic exploit codeMetasploitday 0
  2. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence+12 days
  3. First dated threat reportQuoIntelligence+12 mo
  4. Added to CISA KEVknown ransomware use; EU database agrees+4 yrs

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

2 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 6 cited passages 2

Initial AccessTA0001

MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · how it is exploited

CVE-2020-0688 exists in Microsoft Office, which is prone to a memory corruption vulnerability allowing an attacker to run arbitrary code if unpatched, in the context of the current user, by failing to properly handle objects in memory. Cyber actors continued to exploit this vulnerability in Microsoft Office. The vulnerability is ideal for phishing campaigns, and it enables RCE on vulnerable systems.

ExecutionTA0002

MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · primary impact

CVE-2020-0688 exists in Microsoft Office, which is prone to a memory corruption vulnerability allowing an attacker to run arbitrary code if unpatched, in the context of the current user, by failing to properly handle objects in memory. Cyber actors continued to exploit this vulnerability in Microsoft Office. The vulnerability is ideal for phasing campaigns, and it enables RCE on vulnerable systems.

Lower-confidence links (4)

These come from early or generic mappings, text matching, or contradict this CVE’s details (for example a public-facing technique on a bug that needs a user to open a file). Shown for completeness.

  • Exploitation for Client ExecutionT1203 CTID attack_to_cve Phase 1 "Uncategorized" mapping (not staged by impact)
  • Malicious FileT1204.002 CTID attack_to_cve Phase 1 "Uncategorized" mapping (not staged by impact)
  • Software Deployment ToolsT1072 machine-matched from report text
  • PhishingT1566 machine-matched from report text

Detection

1 rule for this CVE · 119 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

1 that reference CVE-2017-11882 directly.

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Named in 13 threat reports
13 reportsKaspersky2Cisco Talosnetskope.com+9Nov 2018 – May 2022 · 8 undated

Reports are matched by finding the exact id CVE-2017-11882 in their text; nobody has reviewed the match. One passage is shown per report, at most 320 characters, linked to the original.

Cisco Talos11 May 2022

Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets

…the Equation Editor application is automatically launched to run the embedded objects containing the shellcode to exploit known vulnerabilities described by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0798 and CVE-2018-0802 — all in Microsoft Office — then downloads the trojan from the hosting server and runs it on the victim's…

2 passages name itOriginal (opens in a new tab) ↗

Show all 13 reportsShow fewer

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

15 links, grouped by NVD tag (14 duplicates merged)
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