Patchfirst
CVE-2018-0798 KEVPublic exploit High · 8.8 EPSS 95.1%

Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability

Microsoft · Office

Summary

The Equation Editor component in Microsoft Office 2007, 2010, 2013, and 2016 contains a memory corruption flaw caused by how it handles objects in memory, classified as an out-of-bounds write. An attacker can achieve remote code execution over the network without authentication, but only if a user is induced to interact with a crafted file or document.

Official description · NVD

Equation Editor in Microsoft Office 2007, Microsoft Office 2010, Microsoft Office 2013, and Microsoft Office 2016 allows a remote code execution vulnerability due to the way objects are handled in memory, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability".

Breakdown
79.1 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
5
Tactics
1/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What can follow

First seen exploited 11 months after disclosure. Public exploit code (PoC-in-GitHub) appeared 5 years after disclosure.

  1. Disclosedday 0
  2. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence+11 mo
  3. First dated threat reportLab52 / S2 Grupo+24 mo
  4. Added to CISA KEVEU database agrees+4 yrs
  5. Public exploit codePoC-in-GitHub+5 yrs

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

2 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 5 cited passages 11

ExecutionTA0002

Exploitation for Client Execution T1203 Medium
MITRE CTID mapping of the CVE · uncategorised
x MITRE ATT&CK Techniques Tactic Technique ID Description Initial Access Spearphishing Attachment T1193 Used to deliver first stage malware Supply Chain Compromise T1195 Used for initial intrusion on subsidiaries Execution Exploitation for Client Execution T1203 Used to exploit CVE-2018-0802 and CVE- 2018-0798
Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data documents.trendmicro.com Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
During the last years, this OLE objects have been a good indicator that a document may aim to exploit the CVE-2018-0798 vulnerability in order to infect with some kind of malware.
TA428 Group abusing recent conflict between Iran and USA Lab52 / S2 Grupo, 9 Jan 2020 Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
Malicious File T1204.002 Medium
AI mapping from the description · how it is exploited

User opens malicious document triggers exploitation

Equation Editor in Microsoft Office 2007, Microsoft Office 2010
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
Lower-confidence links (2)

These come from early or generic mappings, text matching, or contradict this CVE’s details (for example a public-facing technique on a bug that needs a user to open a file). Shown for completeness.

  • Drive-by CompromiseT1189 CTID attack_to_cve Phase 1 "Uncategorized" mapping (not staged by impact)
  • Software Deployment ToolsT1072 machine-matched from report text

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 74 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2018-0798 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Named in 5 threat reports
5 reportsCisco Talosnetskope.comLab52 / S2 Grupo+2Jan 2020 – May 2022 · 2 undated

Reports are matched by finding the exact id CVE-2018-0798 in their text; nobody has reviewed the match. One passage is shown per report, at most 320 characters, linked to the original.

Cisco Talos11 May 2022

Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets

…the Equation Editor application is automatically launched to run the embedded objects containing the shellcode to exploit known vulnerabilities described by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0798 and CVE-2018-0802 — all in Microsoft Office — then downloads the trojan from the hosting server and runs it on the victim's…

2 passages name itOriginal (opens in a new tab) ↗

Show all 5 reportsShow fewer

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

5 links, grouped by NVD tag (4 duplicates merged)
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