Patchfirst
CVE-2018-8174 KEVRansomwarePublic exploit High · 7.5 EPSS 88.2%

Microsoft Windows VBScript Engine Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

Summary

The flaw is an out-of-bounds write in the Windows VBScript Engine, a component of Microsoft Windows, in the way the engine handles objects in memory. An attacker can achieve remote code execution by exploiting this flaw over the network, with no authentication required, but the attack is hard to carry out and requires a user to take an action such as opening a crafted file or visiting a malicious page.

Official description · NVD

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory, aka "Windows VBScript Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.

Breakdown
84.3 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
2
Tactics
2/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. What they do

  2. What can follow

First seen exploited 1 day before it was disclosed. Public exploit code (Exploit-DB) appeared 12 days after disclosure.

  1. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence1 day before
  2. Disclosedday 0
  3. Public exploit codeExploit-DB+12 days
  4. Named in a threat reportQuoIntelligence+7 mo
  5. Added to CISA KEVknown ransomware use; EU database agrees+4 yrs

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

2 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 4 cited passages 11

Initial AccessTA0001

Drive-by Compromise T1189 Medium
MITRE CTID mapping of the CVE · uncategorised

ExecutionTA0002

Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059 Medium
AI mapping from the description · primary impact

Successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution

remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
Lower-confidence links (2)

These come from early or generic mappings, text matching, or contradict this CVE’s details (for example a public-facing technique on a bug that needs a user to open a file). Shown for completeness.

  • Exploitation for Client ExecutionT1203 CTID attack_to_cve Phase 1 "Uncategorized" mapping (not staged by impact)
  • PhishingT1566 machine-matched from report text

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 98 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2018-8174 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

General rules for this CVE’s techniques

These detect the technique in general, not this specific vulnerability.

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Named in 2 threat reports
2 reportsQuoIntelligenceProofpointNov 2018 · 1 undated

Reports are matched by finding the exact id CVE-2018-8174 in their text; nobody has reviewed the match. One passage is shown per report, at most 320 characters, linked to the original.

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

5 links, grouped by NVD tag (4 duplicates merged)
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