Patchfirst
CVE-2019-17558 KEVPublic exploit High · 7.5 EPSS 98.6%

Apache Solr VelocityResponseWriter Plug-In Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Apache · Solr

Summary

Apache Solr versions 5.0.0 through 8.3.1 contain a flaw in the VelocityResponseWriter plug-in that can lead to remote code execution through malicious Velocity templates. An attacker with network access and low privileges, specifically access to the configuration API or a user-uploaded configset, could supply a crafted template, and the exploit becomes possible when the parameter-provided template loader is enabled or a configset is untrusted, with high complexity required to succeed.

Official description · NVD

Apache Solr 5.0.0 to Apache Solr 8.3.1 are vulnerable to a Remote Code Execution through the VelocityResponseWriter. A Velocity template can be provided through Velocity templates in a configset `velocity/` directory or as a parameter. A user defined configset could contain renderable, potentially malicious, templates. Parameter provided templates are disabled by default, but can be enabled by setting `params.resource.loader.enabled` by defining a response writer with that setting set to `true`. Defining a response writer requires configuration API access. Solr 8.4 removed the params resource loader entirely, and only enables the configset-provided template rendering when the configset is `trusted` (has been uploaded by an authenticated user).

Breakdown
68.2 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
2/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited 22 months after disclosure. Public exploit code (Metasploit) was available 2 months before disclosure.

  1. Public exploit codeMetasploit2 mo before
  2. Disclosedday 0
  3. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidenceAdded to CISA KEVEU database agrees+22 mo

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

2 , grouped by in kill-chain order 2

Initial AccessTA0001

Exploit Public-Facing Application T1190 Medium
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · how it is exploited

CVE-2019-17558 is a vulnerability in Apache Solr that allows for Remote Code Execution (RCE) through the VelocityResponseWriter.

ExecutionTA0002

Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059 Medium
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · primary impact

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 244 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2019-17558 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

Am I affected? What do I upgrade to?

From GitHub Security Advisories and OSV

1 package in 1 ecosystem. Main package: org.apache.solr:solr-core.

Mavenorg.apache.solr:solr-coreGHSA-ww97-9w65-2crx

Upgrade to 8.11.3 or later

Fixes this CVE and 3 other known vulnerabilities in this package (CVE-2019-0193, CVE-2020-13957, +1).

Set the version to 8.11.3 or later in your pom.xml or build.gradle.

First fixed in 8.4.0 for CVE-2019-17558.

Affected versions, by release line

If you runUpgrade to
8.0.0 up to 8.4.08.11.3first fix for this CVE: 8.4.0
7.0.0 up to 8.4.0

Still affected on this line by CVE-2020-13957 (fixed in 8.6.3, a newer line); CVE-2023-50386 (fixed in 8.11.3, a newer line).

8.4.0
6.0.0 up to 8.4.0

Still affected on this line by CVE-2020-13957 (fixed in 8.6.3, a newer line); CVE-2023-50386 (fixed in 8.11.3, a newer line).

8.4.0
5.0.0 up to 8.4.0

Still affected on this line by CVE-2020-13957 (fixed in 8.6.3, a newer line); CVE-2023-50386 (fixed in 8.11.3, a newer line).

8.4.0

“Up to” means the second version is the fix and is not affected.

Check your lockfile against all CVEs

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

30 links, grouped by NVD tag (29 duplicates merged)

Mailing List 24

lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0b7b9d4113e6ec1ae1d3d0898c645f758511107ea44f0f3a1210c5d5%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3Elists.apache.org/thread.html/r12ab2cb15a34e49b4fecb5b2bdd7e10f3e8b7bf1f4f47fcde34d3a7c%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3Elists.apache.org/thread.html/r19d23e8640236a3058b4d6c23e5cd663fde182255f5a9d63e0606a66%40%3Cdev.lucene.apache.org%3Elists.apache.org/thread.html/r1d4a247329a8478073163567bbc8c8cb6b49c6bfc2bf58153a857af1%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3Elists.apache.org/thread.html/r204ba2a9ea750f38d789d2bb429cc0925ad6133deea7cbc3001d96b5%40%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3Elists.apache.org/thread.html/r25f1bd4545617f5b86dde27b4c30fec73117af65598a30e20209739a%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3Elists.apache.org/thread.html/r339865b276614661770c909be1dd7e862232e3ef0af98bfd85686b51%40%3Cdev.lucene.apache.org%3Elists.apache.org/thread.html/r36e35fd76239a381643555966fb3e72139e018d52d76544fb42f96d8%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
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