Patchfirst
CVE-2019-3396 KEVRansomwarePublic exploit Critical · 9.8 EPSS 99.9%

Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center Server-Side Template Injection Vulnerability

Atlassian · Confluence Server and Data Server

Summary

The Widget Connector macro in Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center contains a server-side template injection flaw in the affected version ranges, with the vulnerability sitting in that macro component. A remote attacker with no authentication and no user interaction, reaching the instance over the network, can achieve path traversal and remote code execution on the server.

Official description · NVD

The Widget Connector macro in Atlassian Confluence Server before version 6.6.12 (the fixed version for 6.6.x), from version 6.7.0 before 6.12.3 (the fixed version for 6.12.x), from version 6.13.0 before 6.13.3 (the fixed version for 6.13.x), and from version 6.14.0 before 6.14.2 (the fixed version for 6.14.x), allows remote attackers to achieve path traversal and remote code execution on a Confluence Server or Data Center instance via server-side template injection.

Breakdown
83.7 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
1
Tactics
4/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

  3. What can follow

First seen exploited 29 days after disclosure. Public exploit code (Metasploit) was available the same day.

  1. DisclosedPublic exploit codeMetasploitday 0
  2. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence+29 days
  3. Added to CISA KEVknown ransomware use; EU database agrees+3 yrs

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

3 , grouped by in kill-chain order 3

Initial AccessTA0001

External Remote Services T1133 also Persistence
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · how it is exploited

CVE-2019-3396 is a critical server-side template injection vulnerability in Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center that could lead to remote code execution.

Stealth

MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · follow-on activity

Command and ControlTA0011

Proxy T1090
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · primary impact
Lower-confidence links (3)

These come from early or generic mappings, text matching, or contradict this CVE’s details (for example a public-facing technique on a bug that needs a user to open a file). Shown for completeness.

  • File and Directory DiscoveryT1083 CTID attack_to_cve Phase 1 "Uncategorized" mapping (not staged by impact)
  • Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationT1190 CTID attack_to_cve Phase 1 "Uncategorized" mapping (not staged by impact)
  • Exploitation for Client ExecutionT1203 server-side bug exploitable without user interaction; client-execution technique does not fit

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 83 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2019-3396 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

General rules for this CVE’s techniques

These detect the technique in general, not this specific vulnerability.

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Named in 1 threat report
1 reportclearskysec.com

Reports are matched by finding the exact id CVE-2019-3396 in their text; nobody has reviewed the match. One passage is shown per report, at most 320 characters, linked to the original.

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

6 links, grouped by NVD tag (5 duplicates merged)
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