Patchfirst
CVE-2021-34473 KEVRansomwarePublic exploit Critical · 9.1 EPSS >99.9%

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft · Exchange Server

Summary

Microsoft Exchange Server contains a remote code execution vulnerability classified as Server-Side Request Forgery (CWE), which lies in the server's handling of request processing. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the Exchange Server can exploit it without any user interaction or non-default configuration, potentially gaining high confidentiality and integrity impact on the affected system.

Heading is the official description · NVD
Breakdown
89.4 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
9
Tactics
6/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

  3. What can follow

First seen exploited 47 days after disclosure. Public exploit code (Metasploit) was available 3 months before disclosure.

  1. Public exploit codeMetasploit3 mo before
  2. Disclosedday 0
  3. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence+47 days
  4. Added to CISA KEVknown ransomware use; EU database agrees+4 mo
  5. Named in a threat reportmicrosoft.com+24 mo

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

5 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 3 cited passages 5

Initial AccessTA0001

Exploit Public-Facing Application T1190 Medium
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · how it is exploited

This is a remote code execution vulnerability that is often chained with CVE-2021-34523, a privilege escalation vulnerability.

distributing phishing emails with malicious attachments [T1566.001] and by exploiting the following vulnerabilities against Microsoft Exchange servers [T1190]: CVE-2021-31207 - Microsoft Exchange Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability CVE-2021-34473 - Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution
#StopRansomware: Hive Ransomware cisa.gov Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
BlackByte ransomware threat actors exploit ProxyShell vulnerabilities (CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-34523, CVE-2021-31207) found in Microsoft Exchange Server to gain initial access to the target network.
TTPs used by BlackByte Ransomware Targeting Critical Infrastructure picussecurity.com Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
Tactic;Technique;Description TA0001 Initial Access;T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application;In a number of attacks, the threat actors used ProxyShell vulnerablilities (CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-34523, CVE-2021-31207).
Blackcat blog.group-ib.com Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

ExecutionTA0002

Scheduled Task T1053.005 Medium also Persistence, Privilege Escalation
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · primary impact

CVE-2021-34473 is a part of the ProxyShell vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange and CVE-2021-34473 is a code execution vulnerability that requires no user action or privileges to exploit.

PersistenceTA0003

Create Account T1136 Medium
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · follow-on activity

ExfiltrationTA0010

Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol T1048.003 Medium
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · follow-on activity

ImpactTA0040

Data Encrypted for Impact T1486 Medium
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · follow-on activity

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 230 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2021-34473 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

General rules for this CVE’s techniques

These detect the technique in general, not this specific vulnerability.

Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationT1190149 general rules
Scheduled TaskT1053.00552 general rules
Create AccountT11363 general rules
Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 ProtocolT1048.0039 general rules
Data Encrypted for ImpactT148617 general rules

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Named in 9 threat reports
9 reportsCISA2MicrosoftGroup-IB+5Jul 2023 · 8 undated

Reports are matched by finding the exact id CVE-2021-34473 in their text; nobody has reviewed the match. One passage is shown per report, at most 320 characters, linked to the original.

Group-IBUndated

Blackcat

Tactic;Technique;Description TA0001 Initial Access;T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application;In a number of attacks, the threat actors used ProxyShell vulnerablilities (CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-34523, CVE-2021-31207).

Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

Show all 9 reportsShow fewer

CISAUndated

#StopRansomware: Hive Ransomware

…distributing phishing emails with malicious attachments [T1566.001] and by exploiting the following vulnerabilities against Microsoft Exchange servers [T1190]: CVE-2021-31207 - Microsoft Exchange Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability CVE-2021-34473 - Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution…

2 passages name itOriginal (opens in a new tab) ↗

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

5 links, grouped by NVD tag
↑ ↓ chooseEnter openEsc close