Patchfirst
CVE-2021-42287 KEVRansomwarePublic exploit High · 7.5 EPSS 77.2%

Microsoft Active Directory Domain Services Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Microsoft · Active Directory

Summary

The flaw is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Active Directory Domain Services component of Microsoft Active Directory, caused by improper privilege management. An attacker who holds low-privileged credentials on the network can exploit it to gain elevated rights, with no user interaction required, though exploitation depends on a high-complexity attack condition.

Official description · NVD

Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Breakdown
78.2 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
1/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

First seen exploited 5 months after disclosure. Public exploit code (PoC-in-GitHub) appeared 31 days after disclosure.

  1. Disclosedday 0
  2. Public exploit codePoC-in-GitHub+31 days
  3. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidenceAdded to CISA KEVknown ransomware use; EU database agrees+5 mo

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

1 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 1 cited passage 1

Privilege EscalationTA0004

Exploitation for Privilege Escalation T1068 Medium
AI mapping from the description · how it is exploited

EoP vulnerability exploited to gain higher privileges

Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

Detection

3 rules for this CVE · 31 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

3 that reference CVE-2021-42287 directly.

General rules for this CVE’s techniques

These detect the technique in general, not this specific vulnerability.

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

3 links, grouped by NVD tag
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