Patchfirst
CVE-2022-40684 KEVRansomwarePublic exploit Critical · 9.8 EPSS >99.9%

Fortinet Multiple Products Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Fortinet · Multiple Products

Summary

The flaw is an authentication bypass affecting multiple Fortinet products, namely FortiOS, FortiProxy and FortiSwitchManager, caused by an alternate path or channel that skips normal authentication on the administrative interface. An unauthenticated attacker with network access can send specially crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests to perform operations on the administrative interface, requiring no credentials and no user interaction.

Official description · NVD

An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel [CWE-288] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.1 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiProxy version 7.2.0 and version 7.0.0 through 7.0.6 and FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.0 and 7.0.0 allows an unauthenticated atttacker to perform operations on the administrative interface via specially crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.

Breakdown
79.9 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
3/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited 8 days before it was disclosed. Public exploit code (Metasploit) was available 8 days before disclosure.

  1. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidencePublic exploit codeMetasploit8 days before
  2. Added to CISA KEVknown ransomware use; EU database agrees7 days before
  3. Disclosedday 0

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

2 , grouped by in kill-chain order 2

Initial AccessTA0001

MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · how it is exploited

This authentication bypass vulnerability allows an adversary to create an admin ssh key via any HTTP method.

PersistenceTA0003

SSH Authorized Keys T1098.004 also Privilege Escalation
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · primary impact

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 149 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2022-40684 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

General rules for this CVE’s techniques

These detect the technique in general, not this specific vulnerability.

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

4 links, grouped by NVD tag (3 duplicates merged)
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