Patchfirst
CVE-2023-41265 KEVRansomwarePublic exploit Critical · 9.9 EPSS 88.2%

Qlik Sense HTTP Tunneling Vulnerability

Qlik · Sense

Summary

A flaw in Qlik Sense Enterprise for Windows, specifically in its HTTP request handling, lets crafted raw HTTP requests be tunneled through to the backend server that hosts the repository application. Exploitation requires only network access and low-privilege authentication, with no user interaction, and allows a remote attacker to elevate their privileges by having requests executed by that backend.

Official description · NVD

An HTTP Request Tunneling vulnerability found in Qlik Sense Enterprise for Windows for versions May 2023 Patch 3 and earlier, February 2023 Patch 7 and earlier, November 2022 Patch 10 and earlier, and August 2022 Patch 12 and earlier allows a remote attacker to elevate their privilege by tunneling HTTP requests in the raw HTTP request. This allows them to send requests that get executed by the backend server hosting the repository application. This is fixed in August 2023 IR, May 2023 Patch 4, February 2023 Patch 8, November 2022 Patch 11, and August 2022 Patch 13.

Breakdown
79.9 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
2/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited 3 months after disclosure. Public exploit code (PoC-in-GitHub) appeared 1 day after disclosure.

  1. Disclosedday 0
  2. Public exploit codePoC-in-GitHub+1 day
  3. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence+3 mo
  4. Added to CISA KEVknown ransomware use; EU database agrees+3 mo

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

See the family tree

A fix was bypassed or incomplete once over 3 months.

Same bug familyLinked by evidence that a fix failed or the same code was patched again. Oldest first.

  1. This CVECVE-2023-41265Qlik Sense HTTP Tunneling29 Aug 2023KEV
  2. incomplete fixHigh

    Why these are linked:

    • Stated in the CVE textNOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-41265.
    • Similar weakness in the same product (machine-matched)same product + CWE + description similarity
    CVE-2023-48365Qlik Sense HTTP Tunneling15 Nov 2023KEV

techniques

2 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 2 cited passages 2

Initial AccessTA0001

Exploit Public-Facing Application T1190 Medium
AI mapping from the description · how it is exploited

Remote exploitation of public-facing application via HTTP tunneling

allows a remote attacker to elevate their privilege by tunneling HTTP requests
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

ExecutionTA0002

Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059 Medium
AI mapping from the description · primary impact

Requests executed on backend server enable code execution

This allows them to send requests that get executed by the backend server
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 244 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2023-41265 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

3 links, grouped by NVD tag (2 duplicates merged)
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