Patchfirst
CVE-2024-42009 KEVPublic exploit Critical · 9.3 EPSS 82.9%

RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

Roundcube · Webmail

Summary

A cross-site scripting flaw in Roundcube Webmail, through 1.5.7 and 1.6.x through 1.6.7, lies in the message_body() function in program/actions/mail/show.php, where a desanitization issue lets crafted content slip past sanitization. A remote attacker who sends a specially crafted email can steal and send emails from a victim's account, provided the victim opens that message (user interaction required) and no authentication is needed from the attacker.

Official description · NVD

A Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in Roundcube through 1.5.7 and 1.6.x through 1.6.7 allows a remote attacker to steal and send emails of a victim via a crafted e-mail message that abuses a Desanitization issue in message_body() in program/actions/mail/show.php.

Breakdown
69.4 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
3/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited 10 months after disclosure. Public exploit code (PoC-in-GitHub) appeared 6 months after disclosure.

  1. Disclosedday 0
  2. Public exploit codePoC-in-GitHub+6 mo
  3. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence+10 mo
  4. Added to CISA KEVEU database agrees+10 mo

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

3 , grouped by in kill-chain order 3

Initial AccessTA0001

Spearphishing Link T1566.002
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · how it is exploited

An attacker can exploit a deserialization/desanitization issue by injecting malicious JavaScript into a message. Parsing the HTML inside the message can allow the exfiltration of email data, as well as commandeer the victim's browser.

Credential AccessTA0006

Input Capture T1056 also Collection
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · primary impact

CollectionTA0009

MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · primary impact

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 10 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2024-42009 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

General rules for this CVE’s techniques

These detect the technique in general, not this specific vulnerability.

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

6 links, grouped by NVD tag
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