Patchfirst
CVE-2025-0108 KEVPublic exploit Critical · 9.1 EPSS 98.1%

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Palo Alto Networks · PAN-OS

Summary

A missing-authentication flaw in the management web interface of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS lets an attacker bypass the authentication normally required to reach certain PHP scripts. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to that management interface can invoke these scripts, which can affect the integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS, though the flaw does not enable remote code execution.

Official description · NVD

An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS. You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.

Breakdown
69.4 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
4/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited 1 day after disclosure. Public exploit code (PoC-in-GitHub) appeared 1 day after disclosure.

  1. Disclosedday 0
  2. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidencePublic exploit codePoC-in-GitHub+1 day
  3. Added to CISA KEVEU database agrees+6 days

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

3 , grouped by in kill-chain order 3

Initial AccessTA0001

MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · how it is exploited

This exploit is part of a chain of exploits (with CVE-2025-0108 and CVE-2024-9474) that can end with an attacker gaining root access to the system. This vulnerability allows the attacker to bypass authentication using the PAN-OS web management interface, as well as invoke PHP scripts. The attacker can also use their newfound privileged access to reconfigure the firewall, allowing for backdoors to be created.

Privilege EscalationTA0004

Process Injection T1055 also Stealth
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · primary impact

ImpactTA0040

MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · primary impact

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 192 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2025-0108 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

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What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

8 links, grouped by NVD tag
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