7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability
7-Zip · 7-Zip
The flaw is in 7-Zip's handling of archived files: when extracting files from a crafted archive that carries the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip fails to propagate that marking to the extracted files, bypassing the Mark-of-the-Web protection. An attacker who can get a user to visit a malicious page or open a malicious file can use this to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user, and the attack requires local access to the target with no authentication, but user interaction is needed.
7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456.
- Exploited
- Yes, in CISA KEV
- Reports
- 0
- Tactics
- 3/15
How an attack unfolds
Based on MITRE ATT&CKA public catalogue of the techniques attackers use, maintained by MITRE. Patchfirst uses it to describe what attackers do with a vulnerability. mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.Exploitation timelineDated milestones for a CVE: when it was disclosed, when exploit code became public, when exploitation was confirmed, and when threat reports named it.
First seen exploited 10 days after disclosure. Public exploit code (PoC-in-GitHub) was available 3 days before disclosure.
- Public exploit codePoC-in-GitHub3 days before
- Disclosedday 0
- First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence+10 days
- Added to CISA KEVEU database agrees+12 days
CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.
MITRE ATT&CKA public catalogue of the techniques attackers use, maintained by MITRE. Patchfirst uses it to describe what attackers do with a vulnerability. techniques
3 TechniqueOne specific attacker behaviour in MITRE ATT&CK, such as T1190 “Exploit Public-Facing Application”. IDs with a dot, like T1059.004, are sub-techniques., grouped by TacticThe attacker’s goal at a stage of an attack in MITRE ATT&CK, such as Initial Access or Persistence. Each technique belongs to one or more tactics. in kill-chain order 3Resource DevelopmentTA0042
Attackers can double-archive malicious payloads with 7-Zip to bypass Windows's Mark-of-the-Web security feature, further allowing the bypassing of Microsoft Defender SmartScreen. This allows attackers to disseminate these payloads via methods like email attachments, which would normally be subject to additional scrutiny by the service's protective measures. This flaw was patched in 7-Zip version 24.09.
Initial AccessTA0001
Defense Impairment
Detection
0 rules for this CVE · 31 general rules for its techniquesRules for this CVE
0Sigma ruleAn open, vendor-neutral detection rule for log data. Security teams convert Sigma rules into searches for their own SIEM. that reference CVE-2025-0411 directly.CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗
General rules for this CVE’s techniques
These detect the technique in general, not this specific vulnerability.
Spearphishing AttachmentT1566.00124 general rules
- Droppers Exploiting CVE-2017-11882criticalstable
- Ursnif Malware C2 URL Patterncriticalstable
- Exploit for CVE-2017-8759criticaltest
- Suspicious Double Extension File Executionhighstable
- HTML Help HH.EXE Suspicious Child Processhightest
- ISO File Created Within Temp Foldershightest
- Office Macro File Creation From Suspicious Processhightest
- Password Protected ZIP File Opened (Email Attachment)hightest
Mark-of-the-Web BypassT1553.0056 general rules
- Suspicious Invoke-Item From Mount-DiskImagemediumtest
- Suspicious Unblock-Filemediumtest
- Windows AppX Deployment Full Trust Package Installationmediumexperimental
- Windows AppX Deployment Unsigned Package Installationmediumexperimental
- Suspicious Mount-DiskImagelowtest
- Windows MSIX Package Support Framework AI_STUBS Executionlowexperimental
MalwareT1588.0011 general rule
- Relevant ClamAV Messagehighstable
Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.
What security researchers reported
Not named in any threat report yetAlso mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)
Weaker evidencePulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.
- Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 30, 202629 Oct 2026
- Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 202628 Oct 2026
- Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 202627 Oct 2026
- Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 202626 Oct 2026
- Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 202623 Oct 2026
- Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 202622 Oct 2026
- 44 more on OTX