Patchfirst
CVE-2025-20352 KEVPublic exploit High · 7.7 EPSS 41.5%

Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Denial of Service and Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Cisco · IOS and IOS XE

Summary

Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software contain a stack overflow in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem. A remote attacker can send a crafted SNMP packet over IPv4 or IPv6 to cause a denial of service (device reload) using a read-only SNMPv2c or earlier community string or valid SNMPv3 credentials, or to execute code as root on IOS XE devices if the attacker also holds administrative or privilege 15 credentials, with no user interaction required.

Official description · NVD

A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow the following: An authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges could cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device that is running Cisco IOS Software or Cisco IOS XE Software. To cause the DoS, the attacker must have the SNMPv2c or earlier read-only community string or valid SNMPv3 user credentials. An authenticated, remote attacker with high privileges could execute code as the root user on an affected device that is running Cisco IOS XE Software. To execute code as the root user, the attacker must have the SNMPv1 or v2c read-only community string or valid SNMPv3 user credentials and administrative or privilege 15 credentials on the affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SNMP packet to an affected device over IPv4 or IPv6 networks. This vulnerability is due to a stack overflow condition in the SNMP subsystem of the affected software. A successful exploit could allow a low-privileged attacker to cause the affected system to reload, resulting in a DoS condition, or allow a high-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user and obtain full control of the affected system. Note: This vulnerability affects all versions of SNMP.

Breakdown
68.1 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
2/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited the day it was disclosed. Public exploit code (PoC-in-GitHub) appeared 1 day after disclosure.

  1. DisclosedFirst seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidenceday 0
  2. Public exploit codePoC-in-GitHub+1 day
  3. Added to CISA KEVEU database agrees+5 days

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

2 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 2 cited passages 2

Initial AccessTA0001

Exploit Public-Facing Application T1190 Medium
AI mapping from the description · how it is exploited

Remote crafted packet to network-facing SNMP service

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SNMP packet to an affected device
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

ExecutionTA0002

Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059 Medium
AI mapping from the description · primary impact

Arbitrary code execution as root

allow a high-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 244 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2025-20352 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

2 links, grouped by NVD tag
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