Patchfirst
CVE-2025-3935 KEV High · 7.2 EPSS 3.6%

ConnectWise ScreenConnect Improper Authentication Vulnerability

ConnectWise · ScreenConnect

Summary

ConnectWise ScreenConnect (versions 25.2.3 and earlier) is susceptible to ViewState code injection, a platform-level weakness in how ASP.NET Web Forms preserve state, rather than a flaw introduced by ScreenConnect itself. An attacker who has already obtained the platform's machine keys, which requires privileged system-level access, could send a crafted malicious ViewState to the website and potentially achieve remote code execution on the server.

Official description · NVD

ScreenConnect versions 25.2.3 and earlier versions may be susceptible to a ViewState code injection attack. ASP.NET Web Forms use ViewState to preserve page and control state, with data encoded using Base64 protected by machine keys.  It is important to note that to obtain these machine keys, privileged system level access must be obtained. If these machine keys are compromised, attackers could create and send a malicious ViewState to the website, potentially leading to remote code execution on the server.  The risk does not originate from a vulnerability introduced by ScreenConnect, but from platform level behavior.  This had no direct impact to ScreenConnect Client. ScreenConnect 2025.4 patch disables ViewState and removes any dependency on it.

Breakdown
60.9 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
1/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. What they do

First seen exploited 35 days after disclosure.

  1. Disclosedday 0
  2. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence+35 days
  3. Added to CISA KEVEU database agrees+38 days

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

1 , grouped by in kill-chain order 1

ExecutionTA0002

MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · primary impact

By exploiting this vulnerability, which stems from ASP.NET and its use of ViewState, an attacker with privileged access can gain access to sensitive data, such as machine keys. By using these machine keys, the attacker can craft malicious ViewState payloads to execute remote code on the ScreenConnect server.

Lower-confidence links (1)

These come from early or generic mappings, text matching, or contradict this CVE’s details (for example a public-facing technique on a bug that needs a user to open a file). Shown for completeness.

  • Exploitation for Client ExecutionT1203 server-side bug exploitable without user interaction; client-execution technique does not fit

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 95 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2025-3935 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

General rules for this CVE’s techniques

These detect the technique in general, not this specific vulnerability.

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

3 links, grouped by NVD tag
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