Patchfirst
CVE-2026-76519 KEVPublic exploit Critical · 9.8 EPSS 2.2%

Cisco Secure Email Gateway Relative Path Traversal Vulnerability

Cisco · Secure Email Gateway

Summary

A relative path traversal flaw in the Advanced Malware Protection (AMP) feature of Cisco Secure Email Gateway lets crafted email attachments be handled improperly when the file reputation service is enabled. An unauthenticated remote attacker who sends a crafted attachment through an affected device can write arbitrary files and execute commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system, with no user interaction required.

Official description · NVD

A vulnerability in the Advanced Malware Protection (AMP) feature of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to write arbitrary files on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of email attachments when the file reputation service is enabled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending an email that contains a crafted attachment through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to write arbitrary files and execute commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system.

Breakdown
76.3 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
3/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited the day it was disclosed. Public exploit code (PoC-in-GitHub) was available the same day.

  1. DisclosedFirst seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidenceAdded to CISA KEVEU database agreesPublic exploit codePoC-in-GitHubday 0

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

3 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 3 cited passages 3

Initial AccessTA0001

Exploit Public-Facing Application T1190 Medium
AI mapping from the description · how it is exploited

Unauthenticated email attachment exploits public-facing mail gateway

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending an email that contains a crafted attachment
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

ExecutionTA0002

Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059 Medium
AI mapping from the description · primary impact

Command execution as root on the host

execute commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

Command and ControlTA0011

Ingress Tool Transfer T1105 Medium
AI mapping from the description · primary impact

Arbitrary file write enables tool/payload transfer

could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to write arbitrary files on the underlying operating system
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 331 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2026-76519 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

General rules for this CVE’s techniques

These detect the technique in general, not this specific vulnerability.

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 24 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

2 links, grouped by NVD tag
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