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CVE-2019-0233 EPSS 66.1%

An access permission override in Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 may cause a Denial of Service when performing a file upload.

Summary

An access permission override flaw in Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.5.20 can cause a denial of service during file upload handling.

Heading is the official description · CVE.org
Breakdown
21.2 / 100
Exploited
Not confirmed
Reports
0
Tactics
0/15

Disclosed on 14 Sep 2020. No public exploit code or confirmed exploitation is recorded.

7 fixes in struts2-core over 7 years. The latest fix listed for struts2-core is 6.1.1.

Fixes in struts2-coreMaven package, by fixed version. Earlier and later fixes in the same package, not necessarily the same bug.

  1. 2.5.17CVE-2018-1177622 Aug 2018KEV
  2. 2.5.22CVE-2012-15925 Dec 2019
  3. 2.5.22CVE-2019-023014 Sep 2020
  4. 2.5.22CVE-2019-023314 Sep 2020
  5. 2.5.26CVE-2020-1753011 Dec 2020KEV
  6. 2.5.30CVE-2021-3180512 Apr 2022
  7. 6.1.1CVE-2025-6849311 Jan 2026Latest listed

techniques

No techniques linked

No ATT&CK techniques are linked to this CVE yet. MITRE CTID has not mapped it, and no report passage in the corpus ties it to a technique.

Am I affected? What do I upgrade to?

From GitHub Security Advisories and OSV

1 package in 1 ecosystem. Main package: org.apache.struts:struts2-core.

Mavenorg.apache.struts:struts2-coreGHSA-ccp5-gg58-pxfm

Upgrade to 2.5.33

Fixes this CVE and 23 other known vulnerabilities in this package (CVE-2008-6505, CVE-2010-1870, +21).

Still affected on this line by CVE-2024-53677 (fixed in 6.4.0, a newer line); CVE-2025-68493 (no fix published).

Set the version to 2.5.33 or later in your pom.xml or build.gradle.

First fixed in 2.5.22 for CVE-2019-0233.

Affected versions

If you runUpgrade to
2.0.0 up to 2.5.222.5.33first fix for this CVE: 2.5.22

“Up to” means the second version is the fix and is not affected.

Check your lockfile against all CVEs

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 3 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

5 links, grouped by NVD tag
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